Taj Mahal: Water Infiltration Threatens Iconic Monument

Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is facing water seepage issues. Rust in the finial of the main dome has caused cracks in the stone, leading to leaks. This is not the first time the monument has encountered such problems, with previous instances dating back to the 17th century.

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Taj Mahal: Water Infiltration Threatens Iconic

Water seeped into Taj Mahal tombs

News of water seepage and dampness affecting the main tombs of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal in the Taj Mahal, as reported by TOI on Friday, quickly circulated across India and internationally, leaving admirers of the monument concerned. The issue emerged following an extended period of rainfall in Agra, prompting experts from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to conduct a thorough inspection of the roof and dome of the tombs.

A senior official from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) shared that a drone survey of the Taj Mahal’s main dome revealed rust at the base of the finial, which may have caused cracks in the stone, leading to water seepage. To prevent further leakage, repairs will soon be carried out. Moisture was also detected inside the main tombs, suggesting a possible fine crack in the dome’s stones.

Superintending archaeologist Rajkumar Patel explained that rust-induced swelling of the metal might have created the hairline crack, and investigations are ongoing. Once the dome surface dries, grouting and packing work will begin, though it will take time for the mausoleum’s walls to fully dry.

Interestingly, the Taj Mahal has faced similar issues in the past. The first recorded instance of seepage dates back to 1652 when Prince Aurangzeb reported water leaking from the dome. Over the centuries, various repairs have been carried out, including work in 1872, 1924, 1928, 1941, and after the 1978 floods. It’s incredible how this iconic monument continues to stand strong through all these challenges!

The main tomb of the Taj Mahal features a double dome, with the upper dome topped by a finial made of copper and coated in gold. Historian Raj Kishore Raje, author of Tavarikh-A-Agra, a book on Agra’s history, explained that the original finial was 30 feet tall, made entirely of gold, and weighed about 466 kg. However, in 1810, British officer Joseph Taylor replaced it with a gold-plated copper structure, which was later replaced again in 1876 and 1940.

Agra Fort, another historical monument, has also been affected by water infiltration. On Friday, ASI senior conservation assistant Kalandar Bind inspected several key structures within the fort, including the Musamman Burj, Diwan-e-Aam, Moti Masjid, and Khas Mahal. Seepage was found in Khas Mahal, requiring urgent preservation efforts to maintain the structure’s architectural integrity.