India Faces Unseasonal Heatwaves as Temperatures Soar Across Multiple Regions

Severe heatwaves are hitting parts of India earlier than usual, with temperatures exceeding 40°C in regions like Vidarbha, Odisha, Saurashtra, and Telangana. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings for ongoing heat in Odisha and Saurashtra until mid-March. Temperatures in Odisha reached 42.5°C, the highest recorded on Saturday. This early heatwave is unusual, as such extreme conditions typically occur in April or May. The heat is driven by a high-pressure system over central India and lack of sea breezes in coastal areas.

This heatwave follows a record-breaking warm February. The IMD’s long-term forecast predicts above-normal temperatures for most of the country through May. Some regions, however, are experiencing cooler conditions. Thunderstorms and hailstorms are expected in parts of Haryana and Uttarakhand. Experts attribute these extreme temperatures to changing climate patterns.

India Faces Unseasonal Heatwaves as Temperatures Soar Across Multiple Regions

India is experiencing intense heatwaves much earlier than usual this year, with temperatures soaring above 40°C in many areas. Regions like Vidarbha, Madhya Maharashtra, Odisha, Saurashtra, Kutch, Telangana, and Rayalaseema are particularly affected. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued heatwave warnings for Odisha until March 18 and for Saurashtra and Kutch until March 17. On Saturday, Odisha recorded the highest temperature in the country at 42.5°C, which is unusual for March, as such extreme heat is typically seen in April or May. Last year, the first severe heatwave was reported only in early April.

The current heatwave is primarily caused by a high-pressure system over central India. This system traps hot air and increases solar radiation, leading to higher temperatures. Coastal areas like Odisha and Andhra Pradesh are also experiencing heatwaves because the sea breezes, which usually bring relief, are absent. This early and intense heat follows a record-breaking February, which was the hottest February in India since records began. The IMD had already predicted above-normal temperatures across most of the country from March to May, and the ongoing heatwave aligns with this forecast.

While many parts of India are facing extreme heat, some regions are experiencing cooler weather. For example, temperatures in Jammu & Kashmir, parts of Tamil Nadu, and Kerala remain below normal. Additionally, areas like Haryana, West Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand are expecting thunderstorms and possible hailstorms in the coming days, which could provide some relief from the heat.

Experts believe these unusual temperature patterns are linked to changing climate conditions. Over the years, both winters and summers have become warmer, leading to more extreme weather events. The early arrival of heatwaves this year is a clear example of how climate change is affecting weather patterns. Such extreme heat can have serious consequences, including health risks like heatstroke, dehydration, and exhaustion, especially for vulnerable groups like the elderly and children. It also impacts agriculture, water resources, and daily life, making it crucial for people to take precautions.

To cope with the heat, it is important to stay hydrated, avoid direct sunlight during peak hours, and wear light, breathable clothing. Authorities are also advising people to be cautious and follow safety guidelines to minimize the risks associated with the heatwave. The IMD continues to monitor the situation and provide updates to help people prepare for the ongoing extreme weather conditions.

In summary, India is facing an early and severe heatwave this year, with temperatures crossing 40°C in several regions. While some areas are experiencing cooler weather or expecting storms, the overall trend points to rising temperatures due to climate change. This highlights the need for better preparedness and adaptive measures to deal with the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves in the future.