The pre-dawn darkness near Khan Yunis offered no cover. Abdul Aziz Abed, 37, stood with five relatives amidst a throng of hundreds, maybe thousands. Their goal wasn’t complex: food. Their reality was lethal. “Every day I go there,” Abed told AFP, “and all we get is bullets and exhaustion instead of food.” Saturday, July 19th, 2025, became another horrific marker in Gaza’s agonizing descent, with Gaza’s Civil Defence agency reporting 39 people killed and over 100 wounded near two aid distribution points. The grim calculus of survival – risk death for sustenance, or face starvation slowly – defines daily life for millions.
The Incident: Conflicting Narratives, Undeniable Carnage
According to the Civil Defence spokesman, Mahmud Bassal, the deaths occurred near aid centres southwest of Khan Yunis and northwest of Rafah. He attributed the fatalities directly to “Israeli gunfire.” Multiple witnesses corroborated this, describing Israeli troops opening fire on crowds gathered before the official distribution hours began. One described fleeing with his relatives, empty-handed and terrified.
The Israeli military presented a starkly different account. It stated troops identified “suspects” near Rafah who “posed a threat,” called for them to turn back, and after non-compliance, fired “warning shots.” Crucially, they placed the incident about a kilometer away from an aid site, emphasizing it occurred at night when the site was “not active.” The military acknowledged awareness of casualty reports and stated the incident was “under review.”
A Recurring Nightmare: Food Lines Become Death Traps
This tragedy is not isolated. The report chillingly notes that deaths while waiting for food handouts “have become a regular occurrence” in Gaza. Authorities consistently blame Israeli fire. Just days prior, the U.S. and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) – the controversial entity that replaced UN agencies as the primary aid distributor in May 2024 – acknowledged 20 deaths at its Khan Yunis site, but pointed fingers at “agitators in the crowd… armed and affiliated with Hamas,” accusing them of creating chaos and firing on civilians. The UN, however, has recorded a staggering toll: 875 people killed trying to access food in Gaza since the GHF began operations, with 674 of those deaths occurring near GHF sites.
The System in Crisis: Blockades, Blame, and Broken Lives
This horrific pattern unfolds against a backdrop of catastrophic humanitarian need:
- Dire Conditions: Over 21 months of war have displaced most Gazans multiple times, shattered healthcare, and pushed malnutrition to acute levels. The World Food Programme warns nearly one-third of Gazans go days without eating, with thousands “on the verge of catastrophic hunger.”
- Aid Bottleneck: UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, stated it has enough food stockpiled in Gaza warehouses to feed everyone for over three months, but delivery is blocked. This blockade is a key point in stalled ceasefire negotiations involving Hamas.
- Controversial Distribution: The GHF’s takeover of aid distribution has been heavily criticized by the UN as aligning with Israeli military objectives. Its repeated warnings for people not to approach sites overnight highlight the dangerous disconnect between security protocols and the sheer desperation driving people to risk everything for sustenance.
The Human Cost: Beyond the Numbers
Behind the statistics – 39 killed Saturday, 12 more in an airstrike near Nuseirat, the 58,765 Palestinians killed overall since October 2023 – lie shattered families and an erosion of hope. Abdul Aziz Abed’s simple, crushing statement captures the dehumanizing reality: the act of seeking basic survival has become a deadly lottery. Whether due to perceived threats, warning shots gone awry, chaotic crowds, or the crossfire of a brutal conflict, the result is the same: civilians dying while trying to feed their children.
The Unanswered Question
As investigations are promised and blame is traded, the fundamental question remains unanswered: How can life-saving aid be delivered safely and effectively to a starving population trapped in a warzone? Until this is resolved, the queues for food will persist, and the tragic, recurring headlines of death near aid points will continue, a stark testament to the failure to protect the most fundamental human right: the right to survive. The people of Gaza aren’t just caught in crossfire; they are trapped in a system where the delivery of sustenance itself has become lethally perilous.
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