Extreme Weather in 2024 Displaces Millions and Worsens Global Food Crisis

Extreme weather in 2024 caused the highest displacement of people since 2008, with typhoons, heatwaves, and floods severely impacting many regions. Super Typhoon Yagi in September devastated the Philippines, China, and Vietnam, leading to hundreds of deaths and billions in damages. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recorded 151 extreme weather events, making 2024 the hottest year on record. Food insecurity worsened in eight countries, affecting millions, while droughts reduced global cereal production.

Experts warn that climate change will continue to intensify extreme weather and economic losses, with a Nature study estimating climate-related damages could reach $38 trillion per year. Greenhouse gas emissions also increased in 2024, further exacerbating the crisis. The WMO stressed the importance of early warning systems to save lives and reduce destruction. One of the most severe heatwaves occurred in June in Saudi Arabia, where Mecca saw temperatures reach 50°C, causing multiple fatalities.

Extreme Weather in 2024 Displaces Millions and Worsens Global Food Crisis

In 2024, extreme weather events like typhoons, heatwaves, and floods caused more people to leave their homes than in any year since 2008. A new report also revealed that these disasters worsened food shortages in more than a dozen countries. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlighted that tropical cyclones were among the most destructive events of the year. One of the worst was Super Typhoon Yagi, which struck in September. It caused massive destruction in the Philippines, China, and Vietnam, leading to hundreds of deaths, destroying homes and crops, and causing billions of dollars in damage.

The WMO reported a total of 151 extreme weather events in 2024, making it the hottest year ever recorded. These disasters not only displaced millions but also deepened food insecurity in eight countries. At least one million more people faced hunger compared to the previous year. Droughts played a significant role in reducing global cereal production, further straining food supplies.

Experts are warning that if greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, extreme weather events will become even more frequent and costly. A study published in Nature last year predicted that by the middle of this century, climate-related damages could cost the global economy $38 trillion annually. To combat these challenges, the WMO stressed the importance of early warning systems. These systems can help reduce damage and save lives by giving people time to prepare for incoming disasters.

One of the most severe heatwaves of 2024 occurred in Saudi Arabia in June. During the Hajj pilgrimage, temperatures near Mecca reached a scorching 50°C (122°F), resulting in several deaths. This extreme heat highlighted the growing risks posed by rising global temperatures, especially during large gatherings where people are exposed to the elements for extended periods.

The combination of typhoons, heatwaves, and floods in 2024 created a perfect storm of challenges for many countries. Displacement, food shortages, and economic losses were some of the most immediate consequences. However, the long-term effects of these events could be even more devastating if action isn’t taken to address climate change. The WMO’s report serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and invest in strategies to adapt to a changing climate.

In summary, 2024 was a year of unprecedented extreme weather, with devastating impacts on communities worldwide. From Super Typhoon Yagi to the deadly heatwave in Saudi Arabia, these events displaced millions, worsened hunger, and caused billions in damages. Experts warn that without significant efforts to curb emissions and improve preparedness, such disasters will only become more frequent and severe in the future. Early warning systems and global cooperation will be crucial in mitigating the effects of climate change and protecting vulnerable populations.